Fire poses a serious danger to human health and property, so it is important to ensure fire safety
safety
. The best effect is achieved by a comprehensive approach, i.e. compliance with safety precautions and the use of various fire extinguishing means. Let's talk in more detail about how to protect yourself from a fire in a house, apartment or office.
Preventive measures
Compliance with construction standards. For example, the distance between private wooden houses should be at least 15 meters. This will protect other houses if one building catches fire.
Use of fire retardant compounds and heat-resistant coatings and impregnations. All of them are used for processing building structures, decorative finishing, etc. Fire retardants reduce the ability to burn, heat-resistant compounds increase resistance to high temperatures. All this allows to slow down combustion and give time to eliminate the fire.
High-quality electrical wiring. Short circuits are a common cause of fires. You can protect yourself from such situations by using the services of experienced electricians who will install the wiring according to all the rules, using dielectric materials. It is also recommended to install fuses and sockets with moisture protection for the bathroom and kitchen.
Observance of safety precautions. Quite a few fires occur due to human carelessness: a cigarette thrown from a balcony, a fire made close to a wooden house, a candle left unattended. It is necessary to always remember the danger of open fire.
Evacuation drills. This measure is more relevant for commercial premises, but it is also useful to conduct “drills” at home. In a state of panic, people often cannot figure out what they need to do and how to get out, so it is important that they have a clear algorithm of actions.
Active methods of fire protection
Mechanical means
In a house, apartment, office, there must be equipment that will help cope with a small fire. Firefighters recommend purchasing:
fire extinguisher. The type and volume of extinguishing agent are selected individually. It is necessary to monitor the expiration date, an expired fire extinguisher will be useless;
felt mat. This is a dense, non-flammable fabric that can be used to cover burning equipment or oil, as well as a person in burning clothing;
fire hydrant. It is an independent faucet, cut into a water pipe. In case of fire, a fire hose with a sprayer is connected to it.
Electronic means
Fire-fighting equipment will help if the fire is small and noticed in time. But what if the fire breaks out when there is no one in the room?
In this case, fire protection will come to the rescue.
signaling
It can be integrated into an existing website development service security system at the facility and work in parallel with motion , water leak , and gas leak sensors .
To protect the building from fire, the system must be supplemented with fire detectors. They are divided into several types depending on what sign of fire they respond to. The most commonly used detectors are:
temperature. They are triggered when the room temperature rises above the programmed value;
smoke. These sensors react to smoke. Optical sensors with an emitter and a photoreceiver are usually used.
The principle of operation of a fire alarm is simple:
the sensors detect a fire and transmit a message to the security system control panel;
the panel processes the information and sends a signal to the owner’s phone and to the security company’s monitoring center;
The fire brigade is leaving for the scene.
This system is simple and universal, it is easy to install on any objects, from apartments to office centers. Installation takes only a few hours.
The main thing in fire safety is constant monitoring of the situation. There are three monitoring centers operating in Caesar Satellite, which guarantees a prompt response to an incident.
Want to protect yourself from fire? We will help! Leave your phone number and our staff will contact you for a consultation.